Firearm safety starts here.

What is a Firearm Safety Certificate?

An FSC documents that you passed California’s firearm safety and basic law test. Unless exempt, you need a valid FSC when purchasing or acquiring a firearm through a dealer. It lasts five years.

Why it matters.

Learning before you buy helps you understand safe handling, storage and ownership responsibilities. An FSC is a starting point; hands-on beginner training helps you become familiar with your firearm. It does not authorize concealed carry or replace purchase eligibility checks.

Testing and preparation.

The test has 30 questions; pass with at least 23 correct answers. Applicants must be at least 18 and bring a California driver license or DMV identification card. Passing the test does not establish eligibility to buy every firearm.

The $25 test fee includes two attempts with the same instructor if needed. A retest requires a wait of at least 24 hours. Study the official DOJ guide before your appointment.

Upcoming California change: January 1, 2029.

California enacted SB 948 in September 2026. Beginning January 1, 2029, FSC applicants will need an additional training course of at least four hours completed within the prior year, including safety, handling and live-fire exercises. This future requirement is not the current 2026 testing process.

Senate explanation of the 2029 requirement ↗ · SB 948 official text and status ↗

Check DOJ guidance for implementation details and future course arrangements.

Recent law already in effect: safe storage.

Since January 1, 2026, California generally requires firearms in a residence to be securely stored when they are not carried or readily controlled by a lawful authorized user. Plan for secure storage before purchasing.

California Penal Code section 25145 ↗

Stay informed.

Information reviewed October 12, 2026. Effective dates differ by law. Visit the DOJ new firearm laws page for other changes and current guidance.

Firearm Safety Certificate (FSC) — $25.00

We offer Firearm Safety Certificate (FSC) testing and certification services for $25.00. Call or text us to arrange your appointment and confirm what to bring.

Choose your course

Include the specific service in your inquiry. Pricing, prerequisites and completion documentation vary by course.